the method of meteorology data analyzing for climatic architectural design
نویسندگان
چکیده
one of the primary stages of climatic architectural design is the knowledge of the environmental conditions and meteorology data analyzing according to human thermal comfort and usage of building material. nowadays access to meteorology data of all iran meteorology stations is available on the website of the iran meteorology organization. therefore every architect who feels himself/herself responsible for the effect of design on environment and energy demand can easily analyze the data if he/she has reliable awareness of how to do it and how to convert it to architectural principles. this article introduces the methodology of analyzing meteorology data for architectural needs. how to choose the meteorology station for a site design is the first step of this process. it is important to pay attention to the four climatic layers that are macroclimate, mesoclimate, local climate and microclimate. the feature of the topography of the site and its neighborhood help architect to find out the microclimate changes comparing to the meteorology data. choosing the meaningful period of the yearly data for the meteorology station is the second step. the effect of the global warming on the site design will be observed on the graph of the yearly temperature changes in different years. the graph of the heating and cooling degree days in the all yearly data of the station will show the heating and cooling needs changes in recent years. if the global warming has affected the place, it is better to choose ten to fifteen recent years data for analyzing process instead of a long term period (even if the station has more than 30 to 50 years data). after choosing the station and the period of the time, it is necessary to draw the important graphs of the climatic phenomena that will affect the design decisions. relationship between temperature and humidity is very important on the thermal sensation of human body. there are several indices prepared for this requirement. one of the best indices that will show this effect on human body and the recommended design considerations simultaneously is “building bioclimatic chart” proposed by givoni. besides it is one of the most reliable building thermal comfort indices. therefore this index and the method of how to use it is introduced here. using temperature and relative humidity, thermal condition in the building is analyzed by this index. at the next stage the drawing method of “climatic needs calendar” and “wind calendar” for a period of a sample year is introduced as a conclusion of the thermal condition in the building. how to analyze these two calendars to achieve design strategies is introduced here. being familiar with these calendars and the way of their analyzing is a simplified and fast method of extracting the design principles without being involved with difficult calculations of thermal comfort formulas. at the end the method of grasping the complimentary design strategies according to other meteorology data - such as precipitation, freezing, dew point, heating degree days and cooling degree days, sunshine hours and sky condition - would be explained. it is hopeful that this information will give a reliable method to architects for making better decisions in climatic design concepts.
منابع مشابه
investigating the feasibility of a proposed model for geometric design of deployable arch structures
deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...
Capability Analyzing of Solar Energy Based on Climatic Criteria Recognition in Iran’s Architectural Design by the Use of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (FAHP)
Developing a comprehensive document based on the utmost use of renewable energy efficiency in the architecture design is the first step in national level to follow the goals of sustainable architecture and this is not possible without having a deep trend of the climatic compartment. The modeling of comprehensive energy plans in the architecture without having a quantitative approach is incomple...
متن کاملAssessing Architectural Design Due to Climatic Factors (Compare the Effect of Temperature and Humidity)
Undoubtly it can be said that climate and how weather conditions effect on building shape including limited architecture elements which has been noticed at the beginning of making shelter by human beings and the principle of this need has not been changed by passing time and changing the styles and movements and definitions of art and beauty and changing needs and attitudes and expanding archit...
متن کاملAssessing Architectural Design Due to Climatic Factors (Compare the Effect of Temperature and Humidity)
Undoubtly it can be said that climate and how weather conditions effect on building shape including limited architecture elements which has been noticed at the beginning of making shelter by human beings and the principle of this need has not been changed by passing time and changing the styles and movements and definitions of art and beauty and changing needs and attitudes and expanding archit...
متن کاملAnalyzing the Intellectual Evolutions of Architectural DesignDuring the Pahlavi Era
Glancing through the contemporary architecture of Iran and its different generations during the Pahlavi era, it seems that there have been notions and ideas regarding the architecture which can be considered as a specific current in the architecture of Iran based on different elements of architecture criticism; then the aim of this study is to scrutinize those notions and ideas and their transf...
متن کاملstudy of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour
this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...
منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
معماری و شهرسازیجلد ۱، شماره ۳۸، صفحات ۶۱-۷۲
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023